An Odyssey Of Chandrayaan And Artificial Intelligence: How AI Helped India To Triumph In Her Moon Mission

Introduction

It’s a historical achievement not for just India’s space programme, but for the entire humanity’s aspiration to explore the cosmos, Chandrayaan-3 touched down on the lunar south pole.  The Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO) Sent Chandrayaan 3 on 14 July 2023, from Shriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. After the US, Russia, and China, India is now only the fourth country to have achieved this landmark. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson Congratulated ISRO by tweeting “Congratulations to India on being the 4th country to successfully soft land a spacecraft on the moon.”  

This is a joint success of human intelligence and Artificial intelligence:

AI played a significant role in the success of Chandrayaan-3. Let’s have a look at how artificial intelligence has reshaped the Chandrayaan project roadmap from its inception to its current success.

Chandrayaan Missions: A Brief Recap

Chandrayaan 1 

On October 22, 2008, India’s first mission to the moon, Chandrayaan-1, was successfully launched with the objective to discover lunar minerals and water. After almost a year, the orbiter began encountering technical issues primarily on Star Tracker and Thermal shielding system. Consequently it stopped communicating on August 28, 2009. However, ISRO claimed that the mission achieved 95% of its scientific objective.  With the recent advancement of machine learning based predictive algorithms, those risks can be avoided on the fly. Where the current generation AI assisted smart sensors are capable to robustly track and locate spacecrafts even in different hazardous conditions.

Chandrayaan2

The next Chandrayaan mission which was  Chandrayaan 2 unfortunately failed due to 3 key reasons given by the current ISRO chairman S Somnath to a recent press conference which are “five engines of the lander generating higher thrust, the limitation of the software to detect errors, and the small landing site”. “In a nutshell, we can say the (our) ability to parameter variation or dispersion was very limited” he mentioned.  Probably, if Chandrayaan 2 would have access to the current AI based fault tolerant mechanism then ISRO could make the history 4 years back.

Chandrayaan 3, the historic lunar milestone and how AI made it possible

Chandrayaan3

It is the third Indian Lunar Exploration mission under ISRO exemplifies India’s commitment to space advancement. With the incorporation of AI technology, Chandrayaan-3 is poised to gather and analyze vast amounts of lunar data more efficiently, showcasing the indisputable benefit of artificial intelligence in modern space exploration.

How AI played a significant role in Chandrayaan 3 mission?

Chandrayaan 3 

Artificial Intelligence of the flight control system of Chandrayaan 3 was continuously accurately forecasting  the dispersion/ delta between the on-the-fly state  of the spacecraft during the real flight and the so called, expected state presumed by the scientists during the flight simulation. This continious forecast gave the control system of the spacecraft an ample time to get adapted to the dispersion.  AI algorithms along with the high quality of smart sensors enabled  Chandrayaan 3 to do  real-time analysis of the lunar surface, allowed the spacecraft to adjust course and ensured an accurate landing even if any unexpected obstacles appeared in the landscape. AI can enhance communication between Earth and spacecraft, possibly used by ISRO scientists in Chandrayaan mission, by predicting and compensating for signal disruptions and delays. 

Conclusion

In this remarkable journey of Chandrayaan missions, India’s pursuit of exploring the moon has stood as a testament to human ingenuity and the power of artificial intelligence. From Chandrayaan-1’s initial strides to Chandrayaan-3’s triumphant lunar touch, AI has transformed possibilities. By predicting and adapting, AI has bolstered spacecraft control, enabling real-time analysis and precise landings. This fusion of AI and human intellect has propelled India into the league of lunar achievers. With AI’s aid, Chandrayaan’s saga illuminates our capacity to conquer cosmic frontiers, paving the way for further celestial exploration.

You Should Know What Deepfake Technology: The Future Of Synthetic Media

Deepfake Technology Can Be A Big Challenge For Your Future, Stay Alert.

IRapid advances in artificial intelligence( AI) have given rise to a new type of digital content known as synthetic media in recent times. AI algorithms induce or alter this form of media, producing incredibly realistic prints, pictures, and sounds that are constantly indistinguishable from the original content. Deepfake technology, which has the implicit to revolutionize a variety of diligence while also creating substantial ethical and security issues, is one of the most well-known and contentious operations of synthetic media.

What’s a Deepfake Technology!

Why you Should know Deepfake Technology? 

Simply, deepfakes are vids in which one person’s face has been replaced by a computer-generated face that nearly looks like another person’s. The term was born on Reddit when members of a group called Deepfake used AI to put celebrities’ faces on porn actors.

The programs that produce deepfakes generally use two different AI at the same time. The first one will overlook images, videos, and audio of the victim and also induce a tampered image or videotape.

This technology has evolved to the point that it’s accessible to nearly everyone and it’s likely to get easier as calculating power improves, but the power of deepfakes is indeed more minatory than might first be seen.

Channel 4 in England- made a statement with the videotape known as Queen Elizabeth’s” Alternative Christmas Speech” in 2020. The videotape began with the Queen addressing the British people as she does every time but also effects got twisted when she began to make jokes about public crown dishonors from that time. Only when she stood up to Cotillion, people started to realize it was not really her.

The videotape raised mindfulness, as well as some eyebrows, and opened up the discussion about the soberness and indeed perhaps the troubles of deepfake technology. And that is just the morning.

The troubles of deepfake?

 Deepfakes can be used in warfare to raise or kill military morale. In March 2022,

Meta removed a videotape posted on Facebook of President Zelensky encouraging Ukrainian people-( President Zelensky speaking in a foreign language)

To lay down their arms, after realizing it was a deepfake. The videotape went viral on the platform and was shown on Television 24’s addressed website as breaking news.

The Ukrainian chairman had to debunk the fiddle by posting a videotape of himself on his own Telegram channel supporting Ukrainian colors. Not everything is simply misinformation, however,  deepfakes can be used to target enough everyone, from celebrities and political numbers

to regular citizens. It was many times ago that Sensity, an intelligence company specializing in visual pitfalls, recorded 85,000 deepfake vids. These are meant to destroy reports.

These videos comported of creating non-consensual pornography or indeed inciting fear and violence through inflammatory speeches from targeted politicians. These incidents are getting worse and involve digital abuse, similar to importunity, blackmail, and public smirching. Of course, the capability to put someone’s face or voice into another person presents a huge occasion to a bunch of unconscionable people.

In 2019,” The Wall Street Journal” reported that the CEO of a UK- grounded company believed he was on the phone with his master when he incontinently transferred 220,000 euros following his orders only to find out he was actually speaking to scammers who imitated his employer’s voice using AI technology. numerous experts state that deepfakes are the biggest cybersecurity trouble currently, and they are kind of right. Recent tech developments have advanced towards biometrical technologies,

from cell phone cinches to bank accounts and passports. These types of security that calculate heavily on face recognition feel to be at threat with deepfakes evolving at such a fast pace.

Big tech companies are apprehensive of this dangerous implicit and are coming up with important tools, including slice-edge technology, to descry this kind of videotape.

Wondering how to fete a deepfake videotape?

Some experts say it’s the blinking that gives fakes down. It’s hard for an AI to nearly recreate mortal geste. As a result, deepfakes blink much less constantly than humans. perhaps one of the most talked about troubles of deepfake is related to politics.

In the 2020 US presidential choices, numerous stressed that deepfakes could impact the voting results. Fortunately, these fears did not materialize, with the only deepfakes related to the choices being sarcastic. still, the US government established a deepfake task force that aims to guard the population against scammers who want to defraud America using artificial intelligence. There are formerly fears that if people do not get better at secerning fakes from authentic vids, it could bring them captivity rulings, fake allegations, or indeed false fakes.

Just an illustration, many times ago in Malaysia, a politician was caught on several vids proving his sexual misconduct which he sustained was manipulated when they actually weren’t.

 The future of deepfake?

Not everything is grim however, there have been positive uses of deepfake technology.

For illustration, it’s being used in training videos for companies, and there are television shows like” Sassy Justice” that produce characters’ faces using AI. There’re indeed cases like the” Drink to Chechnya” talkie in which the generators use deepfake technology to cover the identity of the LGBTQ community they were portraying in Southern Russia.

Should deepfake be considered a good technology?

So, is it good or bad technology?

The technology behind deepfakes is veritably new and perhaps we should not judge it just yet. Like any technology, it can bring positive inventions anyhow of the fact that there’s a dark side to it.

The technology behind deepfakes is veritably new and perhaps we should not judge it just yet. Like any technology, it can bring positive inventions anyhow of the fact that there’s a dark side to it.

AI for Kids: Fun and Engaging Projects to Spark Creativity

In today’s rapidly evolving world, the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly prevalent in various industries. As technology continues to shape our future, it’s essential to introduce AI education to young students. By empowering kids with AI knowledge and skills, we not only nurture their creativity but also equip them to thrive in the future job market, where AI and automation will play a pivotal role. In this blog, we’ll explore the importance of AI education for kids, provide some eye-opening statistics about AI’s relevance in the job market, and delve into the numerous benefits of learning AI as a skill.

The Rising Relevance of AI in the Job Market

According to a recent study by the World Economic Forum, AI and automation are expected to displace approximately 85 million jobs globally by 2025. However, this shift isn’t just about job displacement; it also creates numerous opportunities. By the same year, it is estimated that 97 million new jobs will emerge, heavily influenced by the integration of AI technologies in various sectors.

The skills required to work with AI and collaborate with AI systems are projected to be among the fastest-growing job skill categories. This means that young students who possess a solid understanding of AI will be well-positioned to secure jobs in the future job market.

Importance of Introducing AI Education to Young Students

A useful tool for narrowing down your goals to ensure they’re viable is the SMART mnemonic. It’s important to get specific to understand exactly what you’re working towards, and help you break down the process of hitting your targets. This is exactly what this mnemonic helps you to achieve.

• AI-Powered Art Projects: Introduce kids to AI-generated art using platforms like Google’s DeepDream or teach them to create AI art with neural style transfer. These projects enable kids to see the artistic potential of AI algorithms and explore their creativity.

• Chatbot Creation: Guide students in developing their chatbots using user-friendly AI platforms. They can personalize the chatbot’s responses and watch as it interacts with users, providing an exciting introduction to natural language processing.

• AI-Enhanced Storytelling: Encourage kids to write interactive stories where AI plays a role in decision-making or story progression. This project not only improves their storytelling skills but also highlights the creative possibilities of AI.

• AI-Infused Games: Have students design AI-powered games where AI characters respond to players’ actions. This project combines coding skills with AI principles, making learning both enjoyable and educational.

Conclusion

Introducing AI education to young students is a transformative investment in their future. As AI and automation reshape the job market, students with AI knowledge will have a competitive advantage, opening doors to exciting career opportunities. By engaging in fun and engaging AI projects, kids not only learn complex technical concepts but also ignite their creativity and problem-solving abilities. As we pave the way for the next generation, let’s equip them with the tools they need to embrace the future confidently

Cum et essent similique. Inani propriae menandri sed in. Pericula expetendis has no,
quo populo forensibus contentiones et, nibh error in per.

Denis Robinson

As your budget progresses and evolves, continue referring to your SMART objectives. Stay focused and remember your goals – they will always inform what your next step will be!

The Zero-Shot Learning Revolution: Teaching AI to Learn New Concepts Without Training

Modern computer vision algorithms employ “zero-shot learning,” where a model can recognize objects without prior training on them. By leveraging auxiliary information like text descriptions, the model infers the content of an image even if it has never seen similar images before. This technique allows the model to complete tasks without specific training examples, enhancing its adaptability and versatility. For instance, the model can identify a cat in an image based on a comprehensive description of cats, showcasing the power of zero-shot learning in recognizing unseen classes.

What is Zero-Shot Learning?

Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) is a machine learning technique enabling models to classify objects from previously unseen classes without specific training for those classes. It falls under heterogeneous transfer learning, where feature and label spaces differ. ZSL is crucial for autonomous systems to identify and categorize new objects independently. An example is CLIP, an image classifier by OpenAI, showcasing the power of ZSL in computer vision. By leveraging pre-trained knowledge, ZSL empowers AI to handle novel tasks and broaden its applications across various domains. This cutting-edge approach enhances the adaptability and versatility of AI systems.

How Zero-Shot Learning Works

In the realm of supervised learning, models are trained on labeled data, and their ability to recognize new, unseen data is limited. This limitation becomes evident when the model encounters data from classes it has never seen before. Zero-Shot Learning aims to tackle this problem by allowing machines to make predictions on previously unseen classes without direct supervision.
The core idea behind ZSL is to leverage semantic embeddings and attribute-based learning. Instead of relying solely on labeled samples, ZSL models are equipped with additional information about the data, such as class attributes or semantic relationships. This supplementary knowledge enables the model to generalize better and make accurate predictions for unseen classes.

Why is Zero-Shot Learning Useful?

Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) proves valuable in overcoming challenges and costs linked to data labeling, a time-consuming and expensive process. Obtaining annotations from specialized experts, like in biomedical data, is difficult and demanding. Scenarios with limited training data for rare defects or imbalanced data hinder accurate model representation. Unsupervised methods may fall short, such as classifying sub-categories of objects like dog breeds. ZSL addresses these issues by enabling models to classify novel classes using previously acquired knowledge. Its applications encompass image classification, object detection, tracking, segmentation, style transfer, and natural language processing. ZSL’s significance shines in scenarios where labeled data for novel classes is scarce or costly.

Key Components of Zero-Shot Learning

Semantic Embeddings
Semantic embeddings play a crucial role in Zero Shot Learning. They represent data points in a continuous vector space, capturing the relationships between different classes. By embedding data in this manner, ZSL models can reason about unseen classes based on their proximity to known classes in the semantic space.

Attribute-Based Learning
Attribute-based learning involves describing classes using a set of predefined attributes. These attributes act as semantic descriptors and provide valuable information about the characteristics of each class. ZSL models utilize these attributes to understand the underlying features of unseen classes and make informed predictions.

Knowledge Transfer Techniques
Incorporating knowledge transfer techniques is another key aspect of ZSL. Knowledge can be transferred from known classes to unseen classes, enhancing the model’s ability to recognize new data. Techniques such as transfer learning and meta-learning play a vital role in enabling this knowledge transfer.

Challenges in Zero-Shot Learning
While Zero-Shot Learning presents promising opportunities, it also comes with its fair share of challenges.

Data Scarcity
One of the primary hurdles in ZSL is the lack of labeled data for unseen classes. Since traditional supervised learning relies heavily on labeled samples, the scarcity of such data for new classes poses a significant challenge.

Domain Shift
Unseen data often come from different distributions compared to the data used during training. This domain shift can lead to a drop in model performance as it struggles to adapt to the new data distribution.

Generalization Issues
Zero Shot Learning requires models to generalize effectively across a wide range of classes. Achieving this level of generalization can be challenging due to the inherent complexities of the data and the semantic space.

State-of-the-Art Zero-Shot Learning Approaches
The field of Zero Shot Learning has witnessed significant advancements over the years. Researchers have developed various approaches to tackle the challenges associated with ZSL.

Generative Models

Generative models, such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), have shown promise in generating data samples for unseen classes. These models produce synthetic data that helps in improving the performance of ZSL models.

Meta-Learning Algorithms

Meta-learning algorithms aim to enhance the model’s ability to learn from a limited amount of data. They enable ZSL models to adapt quickly to new classes with only a few labeled samples.

Hybrid Methods
Hybrid approaches combine the strengths of different ZSL techniques, leveraging both semantic embeddings and attribute-based learning. These hybrid models often achieve superior performance compared to individual methods.

Real-World Applications of Zero-Shot Learning
The practical applications of Zero-Shot Learning are vast and span across various domains.

Image Recognition
In image recognition tasks, ZSL allows machines to identify objects and scenes from classes that were not part of the training data. This capability is particularly valuable when dealing with dynamic environments and constantly evolving classes.

Natural Language Processing
In the realm of natural language processing, ZSL enables language models to comprehend and generate content for unseen concepts. This has applications in sentiment analysis, text generation, and machine translation.

Autonomous Vehicles
Autonomous vehicles heavily rely on machine learning algorithms to interpret the environment and make decisions. ZSL can enhance their capabilities by enabling them to recognize and respond to previously unseen road scenarios.

Future Trends in Zero-Shot Learning
As technology continues to evolve, the future of Zero-Shot Learning looks promising, with several exciting trends on the horizon.

Continual Learning
Continual learning focuses on developing models that can adapt continuously to new data and tasks. This capability is essential for ZSL models to remain effective in dynamic and ever-changing environments.

Few-Shot Learning Advancements
Few-shot learning aims to enable models to learn from only a few labeled samples. Advancements in few-shot learning techniques will further empower ZSL models to recognize unseen classes with limited data.

Integrating ZSL with Other AI Techniques
The integration of ZSL with other AI approaches, such as transfer learning, reinforcement learning, and one-shot learning, can lead to powerful and versatile AI systems.

Ethical Considerations in Zero-Shot Learning
While Zero-Shot Learning offers numerous benefits, it also raises ethical concerns that require careful consideration.

Bias and Fairness Concerns
ZSL models, like any AI system, can inherit biases present in the data used during training. Ensuring fairness and mitigating biases is crucial to building equitable and ethical AI solutions.

Privacy Implications
Zero Shot Learning often involves the use of sensitive data for attribute-based learning. Preserving user privacy and data security is of utmost importance in ZSL applications.

Ensuring Responsible AI Deployment
As ZSL finds its way into various industries and applications, adhering to responsible AI practices is essential. Transparent decision-making and explainable AI are vital aspects of responsible deployment.

Deepfake Technology: The artificial intelligence course Future of Synthetic Media

In today’s digital era, technology has continuously pushed the boundaries of innovation, leading
to remarkable advancements in various fields. One such area that has emerged in recent years
is Deepfake technology, an AI-powered technique that allows for the manipulation of media
content, particularly videos, and audio, to create incredibly realistic simulations of human faces
and voices. The rise of Deepfake technology has sparked both fascination and concern, as it
presents a double-edged sword in terms of its potential applications and ethical implications. AI
courses  help to better understand the impotence of synthetic media.
.

Definition of Deepfake Technology

Deepfakes refer to synthetic media, such as videos or audio, that are generated using artificial
intelligence algorithms to replace the likeness of one person with another. These manipulations
are so convincing that they can often be challenging to distinguish from authentic content. Ai
course in india at lurna online will help you to get all the benefits of deepfake technology

How Deepfakes are Created

Deepfake creation involves training machine learning models on large datasets of images and
audio samples of the target individual. These models then analyze and learn the unique
features of the person’s face or voice, enabling them to superimpose these features onto
another person’s video or audio. In ai course, deepfake is the most valuable part of the course.

The Evolution Of Deepfake

History of Deepfake Technology:
Deepfakes originated in the academic world as researchers experimented with Generative
Adversarial Networks (GANs) to create realistic images. However, it wasn’t long before the
technology was misused for creating deceptive videos, leading to widespread concerns.

Advancements in Machine Learning

With the advancements in machine learning and AI, the quality and realism of Deepfakes have improved significantly. Today, it is possible to create sophisticated Deepfake videos that can deceive even experts. Lurna online will make expertise through our ai courses. 

Advancements in Machine Learning

Manipulation of Information and Fake News:
Deepfakes pose a significant threat to the spread of misinformation and fake news. Malicious
actors could use Deepfake technology to create videos of public figures saying or doing things
they never did, leading to potential chaos and damage to reputations.

Impact on Privacy and Security:
Individuals’ privacy is at risk as Deepfakes can be used to create non-consensual explicit
content or malicious content with the intention of blackmail or harassment.
Proper use of deepfake technology ai learning is the most important part of synthetic media.

Advancements in Machine Learning

Deepfake in Movies and TV Shows:
Deepfake technology has found its way into the entertainment industry, enabling filmmakers to
bring deceased actors back to the screen or alter scenes with remarkable realism. learning in ai
makes entertaining things better.

Voice Cloning and Dubbing:
In addition to video, Deepfake technology has also been used to clone voices, allowing voice
actors to provide dubbing for characters speaking in different languages or historical figures for
documentaries. ai courses help to make voice and cloning more relevant.

Advancements in Machine Learning

Rehabilitation of Historic Figures:
Deepfake technology has been employed to recreate historical figures in documentaries and
educational content, giving new life to past events and making history more accessible. Coures
of artificial intelligence will help you to know more about deepfake technology.

Educational and Training Purposes:
Deepfakes have the potential to revolutionize education and training by creating interactive and
engaging simulations, enhancing the learning experience. Lurna online gives the opportunity to
learn more about this through courses on artificial intelligence.

Combating Deepfakes

Detection and Verification Techniques:
Researchers and tech companies are continuously developing sophisticated methods to detect
Deepfakes and verify the authenticity of media content.
Legal and Policy Frameworks: Policymakers and legal experts are working to establish
guidelines and regulations to address the misuse of Deepfake technology and protect
individuals’ rights. through ai courses online you will understand all the techniques.

Future Prospects of Deepfake Technology

Potential for Positive and Negative Impact:
The future of Deepfake technology is uncertain, as it holds immense potential for both
beneficial and harmful applications, depending on how it is utilized. Lurna online guides you
from all kinds of benefits and harmful applications by their ai learning.

Ethical and Societal Considerations:
As Deepfakes become more convincing, society will face complex ethical dilemmas concerning
their use, calling for thoughtful and responsible decision-making.

Conclusion

Deepfake technology stands at the crossroads of innovation and responsibility. While it offers
intriguing possibilities in various fields, including entertainment and education, it also raises
legitimate concerns about its potential misuse. Striking the right balance will require collective
efforts from researchers, policymakers, and technology companies to ensure that Deepfake
technology is developed and utilized in an ethical and transparent manner

AI and the Future of Society

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various aspects of our lives, from
healthcare and finance to transportation and entertainment. As AI continues to advance,
it is expected to have a significant impact on society as a whole. Here are some of the ways
AI is shaping the future of society: 

Automation of Jobs

The first step is clearly identifying which goals you want to achieve. Get specific. Do you want to increase brand awareness? Are you all about locking in leads? Do you want to establish a strong network of influencers that can help you be discovered? How about pushing engagement on social media?

Improved Healthcare

A useful tool for narrowing down your goals to ensure they’re viable is the SMART mnemonic. It’s important to get specific to understand exactly what you’re working towards, and help you break down the process of hitting your targets. This is exactly what this mnemonic helps you to achieve.

• Does the channel reach my intended audience?
• Is the channel sustainable and affordable within my company’s marketing budget?
• Will I be able to measure the success of the channel?
• Does the channel allow me to express my brand’s intended message?
• Do the channels I’m considering work together to convey my message?

Always Remember Your Goals!

Establishing a solid vision for your business is the first step to planning your digital marketing budget. Always keep your final goals in sight when organising anything for your company. When deciding which steps to take next in your business, ask yourself how they will help you achieve the goals you outlined in Step #1. This will ensure that you stay on track and prevent you from spending your budget on anything that won’t help you achieve.

Cum et essent similique. Inani propriae menandri sed in. Pericula expetendis has no,
quo populo forensibus contentiones et, nibh error in per.

Denis Robinson

As your budget progresses and evolves, continue referring to your SMART objectives. Stay focused and remember your goals – they will always inform what your next step will be!